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Manufacturing Process of FIBC Bags: A Step-by-Step Guide

Feb 25, 2025 by Roy

FIBC (Flexible Intermediate Bulk Container) bags, commonly known as fibc jumbo bags or super sacks, play a crucial role in bulk material handling. These industrial bulk bags are widely used in agriculture, construction, chemicals, food, and mining industries. But how are FIBC bags made? The fibc bags manufacturing process involves precision engineering, strict quality control, and advanced material technology to ensure durability and efficiency.

This guide breaks down the fibc manufacturing process into simple, easy-to-understand steps while covering fibc bag specifications, material composition, and advanced features like fibc liners and reinforced designs. If you’re looking for insights on what makes a high-quality bulk bag, this is the ultimate reference.

What Are FIBC Bags Made Of?

FIBC bags are primarily made from polypropylene fabric, a strong, lightweight, and durable material. The key components include:

  • FIBC fabric: Woven polypropylene for strength and flexibility.
  • Fibc liners: Added for moisture protection, chemical resistance, or food safety.
  • Lifting loops: Reinforced handles made of woven PP for easy transportation.
  • UV stabilizers: Protects the bag from sun exposure and degradation.
  • Coating or lamination: Enhances moisture resistance and dust-proofing.

What is the formula for an FIBC bag?

The formula for an FIBC bag dimension depends on:

  • Load capacity (500 kg – 2000 kg)
  • Bag shape (circular, U-panel, four-panel, baffled)
  • Material thickness (measured in GSM)
  • Additional features (spouts, liners, reinforcements)

Step-by-Step FIBC Bags Manufacturing Process

1. Extrusion – Creating the Base Material

The process starts with melting polypropylene resin, which is mixed with UV stabilizers and other additives. The molten resin is stretched into thin fibc fabric tapes, which serve as the raw material for weaving.

1-1. Extrusion – Creating the Base Material

2. Weaving – Creating the Fabric Structure

1-2. Weaving – Creating the Fabric Structure

These PP tapes are loaded onto circular or flat looms to weave fibc fabric, creating strong, flexible material for bulk bag construction. The density of weaving determines the bag’s strength and weight-bearing capacity.

3. Coating & Lamination – Enhancing Durability

If moisture resistance is required, fibc liners or laminated layers are added. This step ensures that the bag can store dry products like powders, grains, and chemicals without contamination.

1-3. Coating & Lamination – Enhancing Durability

4. Cutting – Shaping the Bags

1-4. Cutting – Shaping the Bags

Large rolls of woven fabric are precision-cut into panels that match specific fibc bag dimensions. This ensures consistency in size, shape, and load capacity.

5. Printing – Branding & Product Information

Using advanced flexographic printing, company logos, handling instructions, and safety information are printed directly onto the fibc jumbo bags.

1-5. Printing – Branding & Product Information

6. Webbing – Producing Lifting Loops

The lifting loops are made using strong polypropylene fibers, woven tightly to handle the weight capacity of the bag. These loops are attached at various points, depending on the bag type:

  • Single loop FIBC – One lifting point, often used for agricultural products.
  • Four-loop FIBC – Standard design for heavy-duty materials.

7. Sewing & Assembly – Constructing the Bag

1-7. Sewing & Assembly – Constructing the Bag

Workers stitch together the fabric panels, loops, and liners using industrial sewing machines. Each bag is assembled according to fibc bag specifications, ensuring it meets load-bearing and durability requirements.

8. Quality Inspection & Load Testing

Every fibc jumbo bag manufacturing company must adhere to strict quality control:

  • Seam Strength Test: Ensures secure stitching integrity.
  • Burst Testing: Ensures the bag can withstand the Safe Working Load (SWL).
  • UV Resistance Test: Measures long-term exposure durability.
  • Drop Testing: Confirms impact resistance during transportation.
1-8. Quality Inspection & Load Testing

9. Packing & Baling – Preparing for Shipment

The completed bags are compressed and packed into bales for easy shipping. A standard bale may contain 50-500 bags, depending on size and type.

1-9. Packing & Baling – Preparing for Shipment

10. Storage & Delivery – Ready for Use

Once packaged, the FIBC bags are stored in warehouses or shipped to industries worldwide. Companies like XIFA Group supply bulk bags to sectors like food-grade packaging, construction, and industrial manufacturing.

1-10. Storage & Delivery – Ready for Use

Different Types of FIBC Bags

FIBC bags come in various shapes and sizes, depending on their application:

  • Single loop FIBC – Used for fertilizers and powdered materials.
  • Four-loop FIBC – Ideal for industrial and heavy-duty applications.
  • Baffled FIBC Bags – Reinforced structure for better shape retention.
  • Conductive FIBC Bags – Anti-static bags for handling flammable materials.
  • Food-Grade FIBC Bags – Used in pharmaceuticals and food industries.

FIBC Bag Dimensions & Specifications

  • Capacity: 500 kg – 2000 kg
  • Dimensions: Customizable (standard sizes: 90x90x100 cm, 100x100x120 cm)
  • Safety Factor: 5:1 or 6:1 (reusability standards)
  • Filling & Discharge Options: Open top, spout top, duffle top, bottom discharge

FAQ

  • How are FIBC bags made?

    FIBC bags are made using polypropylene fabric through an extrusion-weaving process, followed by cutting, printing, sewing, and quality testing before shipping.

  • What are super sacks made of?

    Super sacks, or FIBC bags, are made from woven polypropylene fabric with optional coatings or liners for moisture and chemical resistance.

  • What is the difference between coated and uncoated FIBC bags?

    Coated FIBC bags have a laminated layer that provides moisture resistance, while uncoated bags are breathable and suitable for dry products.

  • What industries use FIBC jumbo bags?

    FIBC bags are used for bulk storage and transportation in agriculture, construction, food processing, pharmaceuticals, and chemicals.

  • How do I choose the right FIBC bag for my needs?

    When selecting an FIBC bag, consider factors like capacity, type of material stored, moisture resistance, bag dimensions, and industry regulations.

Conclusion

The fibc bags manufacturing process involves multiple precise steps to ensure safety, durability, and efficiency. From extrusion to testing, each phase ensures the highest quality standards. Whether you need fibc jumbo bags for construction, food storage, or industrial applications, working with a reliable fibc jumbo bag manufacturing company like XIFA Group ensures top-tier performance and compliance.

For more information, check out our latest FIBC bag models at XIFA Group.

Article Source
XIFA Group uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. Our commitment to accuracy and reliability ensures that readers receive well-researched information they can trust.
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